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Q4 Earnings Season Is Winding Down, Let's See What's Next
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Note: The following is an excerpt from this week’s Earnings Trends report. You can access the full report that contains detailed historical actual and estimates for the current and following periods, please click here>>>
Here are the key points:
For the 489 S&P 500 companies that have reported Q4 results, total earnings are down -5.8% from the same period last year on +5.8% higher revenues, with 70.8% beating EPS estimates and 70.3% beating revenue estimates.
Looking at 2022 Q4 as a whole, aggregate S&P 500 earnings are currently expected to be down -5.6% on +5.8% higher revenues. Excluding the Energy sector’s strong contribution, Q4 earnings for the rest of the index would be down -9.5% on +4.9% higher revenues.
For 2023 Q1, S&P 500 earnings are currently expected to be down -9.0% on +2.0% higher revenues. This is down from -4% on January 6th and -2.9% in mid-December 2022.
Earnings estimates for full-year 2023 have been coming down as well. From their peak in mid-April 2022, the aggregate total for the year has been cut by -12.4% for the index as a whole and -14.5% excluding the Energy sector’s contribution.
The 2022 Q4 reporting cycle has effectively come to an end, with results from traditional retailers as the only remaining point of interest. With Walmart ((WMT - Free Report) ), Target ((TGT - Free Report) ), Home Depot ((HD - Free Report) ) and a number of other major retailers already out with their results, we have a good sense of how the Q4 earnings season unfolded even for the Retail space.
The market liked the Walmart and Target reports, even though they provided weak(ish) guidance. The favorable reception for the results reflected appreciation for management execution in a tough operating environment. This is particularly so with Walmart, on the back of good inventory management and continued market share gains that partly drove the strong comparable sales growth during the holidays.
The market likely sees the weak guidance from Walmart and Target as reflective of conservatism on management’s part. We don’t see anything wrong with this interpretation, particularly since we find ourselves in the so-called soft-landing camp. Simply put, Walmart’s guidance reflects a degree of moderation and weakness in the consumer that is somewhat at odds with a less-worrisome macroeconomic outcome.
Regular readers know that we have a distinct stand-alone sector for the Retail sector, unlike the (official) Standard & Poor’s GICS that houses retailers in the Consumer Discretionary and Consumer Staples sectors. We feel that our dedicated Retail sector classification allows us a more nuanced appreciation of evolving trends, but you will justifiably call our views on the subject as biased.
The Zacks Retail sector is a fairly broad grouping that not only includes the likes of Walmart and Home Depot, but also digital players like Amazon ((AMZN - Free Report) ) and restaurant operators. All of these digital and restaurant players have already reported their Q4 results, with mostly the traditional players still to come at this stage.
We have included a full scorecard of the Zacks Retail sector in the body of this report.
The Earnings Big Picture
For the current period (2023 Q1), S&P 500 earnings are currently expected to decline -9.0% from the same period last year on +2.0% higher revenues.
As has been the case over the few quarters, estimates for 2023 Q1 have been steadily coming down, as the chart below shows.
Image Source: Zacks Investment Research
Please note that the magnitude of cuts to Q1 estimates is relatively lower compared to what we saw in the comparable periods for the last few quarters.
The chart below shows the evolution of aggregate earnings estimates for 2023 since the start of 2022.
Image Source: Zacks Investment Research
As noted earlier, the current aggregate earnings total for the index approximates to an index ‘EPS’ of $215.75, up slightly vs. last week’s $215.65, but down big from $242.98 in mid-April, 2022.
The chart below tracks these index ‘EPS’ values since the start of 2022. Please note that these ‘EPS’ values are imputed approximations and have been previously published on the dates listed in the chart below.
Image Source: Zacks Investment Research
Expectations for the Coming Periods
The chart below provides a big-picture view of earnings on a quarterly basis. The growth rate for Q4 is on a blended basis, where the actual reports that have come out are combined with estimates for the still-to-come companies.
Image Source: Zacks Investment Research
The chart below shows the overall earnings picture on an annual basis.
Image Source: Zacks Investment Research
As you can see above, earnings this year are now expected to be down -0.3%. This can hardly be called out-of-sync with a flat or even modestly down economic growth outlook. Don’t forget that headline GDP growth numbers are in real or inflation-adjusted terms while S&P 500 earnings discussed here are not.
As mentioned earlier, 2023 aggregate earnings estimates on an ex-Energy basis are already down by more than -14% since mid-April 2022. Perhaps we see a bit more downward adjustments to estimates over the coming weeks, after more companies report Q4 results and provide guidance along the lines of what we saw with Microsoft. But we have nevertheless already covered some ground in taking estimates to a fair or appropriate level.
This is particularly so if whatever economic downturn lies ahead proves to be more of the garden variety rather than the last two such events. Recency bias forces us to use the last two economic downturns, which were also among the nastiest in recent history, as our reference points. But we need to be cautious against that natural tendency as the economy’s foundations at present remain unusually strong.
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Q4 Earnings Season Is Winding Down, Let's See What's Next
Note: The following is an excerpt from this week’s Earnings Trends report. You can access the full report that contains detailed historical actual and estimates for the current and following periods, please click here>>>
Here are the key points:
The 2022 Q4 reporting cycle has effectively come to an end, with results from traditional retailers as the only remaining point of interest. With Walmart ((WMT - Free Report) ), Target ((TGT - Free Report) ), Home Depot ((HD - Free Report) ) and a number of other major retailers already out with their results, we have a good sense of how the Q4 earnings season unfolded even for the Retail space.
The market liked the Walmart and Target reports, even though they provided weak(ish) guidance. The favorable reception for the results reflected appreciation for management execution in a tough operating environment. This is particularly so with Walmart, on the back of good inventory management and continued market share gains that partly drove the strong comparable sales growth during the holidays.
The market likely sees the weak guidance from Walmart and Target as reflective of conservatism on management’s part. We don’t see anything wrong with this interpretation, particularly since we find ourselves in the so-called soft-landing camp. Simply put, Walmart’s guidance reflects a degree of moderation and weakness in the consumer that is somewhat at odds with a less-worrisome macroeconomic outcome.
Regular readers know that we have a distinct stand-alone sector for the Retail sector, unlike the (official) Standard & Poor’s GICS that houses retailers in the Consumer Discretionary and Consumer Staples sectors. We feel that our dedicated Retail sector classification allows us a more nuanced appreciation of evolving trends, but you will justifiably call our views on the subject as biased.
The Zacks Retail sector is a fairly broad grouping that not only includes the likes of Walmart and Home Depot, but also digital players like Amazon ((AMZN - Free Report) ) and restaurant operators. All of these digital and restaurant players have already reported their Q4 results, with mostly the traditional players still to come at this stage.
We have included a full scorecard of the Zacks Retail sector in the body of this report.
The Earnings Big Picture
For the current period (2023 Q1), S&P 500 earnings are currently expected to decline -9.0% from the same period last year on +2.0% higher revenues.
As has been the case over the few quarters, estimates for 2023 Q1 have been steadily coming down, as the chart below shows.
Image Source: Zacks Investment Research
Please note that the magnitude of cuts to Q1 estimates is relatively lower compared to what we saw in the comparable periods for the last few quarters.
The chart below shows the evolution of aggregate earnings estimates for 2023 since the start of 2022.
Image Source: Zacks Investment Research
As noted earlier, the current aggregate earnings total for the index approximates to an index ‘EPS’ of $215.75, up slightly vs. last week’s $215.65, but down big from $242.98 in mid-April, 2022.
The chart below tracks these index ‘EPS’ values since the start of 2022. Please note that these ‘EPS’ values are imputed approximations and have been previously published on the dates listed in the chart below.
Image Source: Zacks Investment Research
Expectations for the Coming Periods
The chart below provides a big-picture view of earnings on a quarterly basis. The growth rate for Q4 is on a blended basis, where the actual reports that have come out are combined with estimates for the still-to-come companies.
Image Source: Zacks Investment Research
The chart below shows the overall earnings picture on an annual basis.
Image Source: Zacks Investment Research
As you can see above, earnings this year are now expected to be down -0.3%. This can hardly be called out-of-sync with a flat or even modestly down economic growth outlook. Don’t forget that headline GDP growth numbers are in real or inflation-adjusted terms while S&P 500 earnings discussed here are not.
As mentioned earlier, 2023 aggregate earnings estimates on an ex-Energy basis are already down by more than -14% since mid-April 2022. Perhaps we see a bit more downward adjustments to estimates over the coming weeks, after more companies report Q4 results and provide guidance along the lines of what we saw with Microsoft. But we have nevertheless already covered some ground in taking estimates to a fair or appropriate level.
This is particularly so if whatever economic downturn lies ahead proves to be more of the garden variety rather than the last two such events. Recency bias forces us to use the last two economic downturns, which were also among the nastiest in recent history, as our reference points. But we need to be cautious against that natural tendency as the economy’s foundations at present remain unusually strong.