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Should Intel (INTC) Be in Your Portfolio Post Q2 Earnings?

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Intel Corporation (INTC - Free Report) reported lackluster second-quarter 2024 results owing to soft demand trends and stiff export restrictions to China that led to top-line contraction. Both the top and bottom lines missed the respective Zacks Consensus Estimate. 

Despite solid traction from its IDM 2.0 (integrated device manufacturing) strategy, margins were significantly affected by an accelerated ramp-up of AI PCs, high operating costs, unfavorable product mix and pricing pressures by rivals. Consequently, management has embarked on a stringent cost-cutting plan to tide over the storm and rebuild a sustainable growth engine.

What Ails Intel?

China accounted for more than 27% of Intel's total revenues in 2023, making it the single largest market for the company. However, the communist nation's purported move to replace U.S.-made chips with domestic alternatives significantly affected its revenue prospects. The recent directive to phase out foreign chips from key telecom networks by 2027 underscores Beijing's accelerating efforts to reduce reliance on Western technology amid escalating Sino-U.S. tensions.

As Washington tightens restrictions on high-tech exports to China, Beijing has intensified its push for self-sufficiency in critical industries. This shift poses a dual challenge for Intel, as it faces potential market restrictions and increased competition from domestic chipmakers. The second-quarter 2024 revenues, in particular, were unfavorably impacted by the revocation of certain licenses for exports of consumer-related items to a customer in China.

Moreover, weaker spending across consumer and enterprise markets, especially in China, resulted in elevated customer inventory levels. Management expects customers to reduce inventory over the second half of the year, resulting in soft demand trends. Strict export control measures are further likely to affect the market dynamics, leading to below-par revenue growth in the near term, with the client business flat to down and modest growth in data center and edge markets.

Double-Edged Sword

Intel is scaling its AI footprint to edge devices and PCs with its Core Ultra processors, supporting more than 100 software vendors and 300 AI models. The new Lunar Lake architecture, featuring advanced graphics and AI processing power, promises significant performance and energy efficiency improvements. Additionally, Intel's updates on next-generation products across all segments of enterprise AI, including the new Intel Xeon 6 processors and Intel Core Ultra client processors, further solidify its position as a frontrunner in the AI revolution.

The company has also introduced the Intel Gaudi 3 accelerator and a suite of open, scalable systems for AI adoption across various sectors. Equipped with up to tens of thousands of accelerators interconnected through Ethernet, the Gaudi 3 accelerator promises a substantial boost in AI training and inference capabilities, enabling global enterprises to deploy AI at scale with ease.

However, an accelerated ramp-up of AI PCs for an early-mover advantage significantly affected its short-term margins, as Intel shifted production to its high-volume facility in Ireland, where wafer costs are typically higher. Margins were also adversely impacted by higher charges related to non-core businesses, charges associated with unused capacity and an unfavorable product mix. In addition, more competitive pricing from rivals like Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. (AMD - Free Report) , Arm Holdings plc (ARM - Free Report) and NVIDIA Corporation (NVDA - Free Report) dented its profitability.

Price Performance

Over the past year, Intel has lost 42.9% against the industry’s growth of 99.7%, lagging its rivals.

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Image Source: Zacks Investment Research

Estimate Revision Trend

Earnings estimates for Intel for 2024 have moved down 42% to 98 cents over the past year, while the same for 2025 has declined 5.4% to $1.76.

Zacks Investment Research
Image Source: Zacks Investment Research

Key Valuation Metric

From a valuation standpoint, Intel appears to be relatively cheaper compared to the industry and below its mean. Going by the price/sales ratio, the company shares currently trade at 1.52 forward sales, lower than 16.21 for the industry and the stock’s mean of 2.78.

Zacks Investment Research
Image Source: Zacks Investment Research

End Note

Intel's innovative AI solutions hold immense promise for the broader semiconductor ecosystem. By addressing the challenges of scalability, performance and interoperability, it is paving the way for widespread AI adoption across enterprises worldwide. 

However, with a Zacks Rank #4 (Sell), it appears that the recent product launches are “too little too late” for Intel. In addition, margin woes amid strict export restrictions, unfavorable product mix and elevated customer inventory levels weigh on its bottom line. With declining earnings estimates and abysmal price performance compared with its peers, the stock is witnessing a negative investor perception. Consequently, it might not be a prudent investment decision to bet on the stock at the moment.

You can see the complete list of today’s Zacks #1 Rank (Strong Buy) stocks here.

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