CVS Health (CVS Quick QuoteCVS - Free Report) has recently been on Zacks.com's list of the most searched stocks. Therefore, you might want to consider some of the key factors that could influence the stock's performance in the near future.

Shares of this drugstore chain and pharmacy benefits manager have returned +3.6% over the past month versus the Zacks S&P 500 composite's +2.4% change. The Zacks Retail - Pharmacies and Drug Stores industry, to which CVS Health belongs, has lost 1.6% over this period. Now the key question is: Where could the stock be headed in the near term?

Although media reports or rumors about a significant change in a company's business prospects usually cause its stock to trend and lead to an immediate price change, there are always certain fundamental factors that ultimately drive the buy-and-hold decision.

Revisions to Earnings Estimates

Here at Zacks, we prioritize appraising the change in the projection of a company's future earnings over anything else. That's because we believe the present value of its future stream of earnings is what determines the fair value for its stock.

We essentially look at how sell-side analysts covering the stock are revising their earnings estimates to reflect the impact of the latest business trends. And if earnings estimates go up for a company, the fair value for its stock goes up. A higher fair value than the current market price drives investors' interest in buying the stock, leading to its price moving higher. This is why empirical research shows a strong correlation between trends in earnings estimate revisions and near-term stock price movements.

CVS Health is expected to post earnings of $1.70 per share for the current quarter, representing a year-over-year change of -23.1%. Over the last 30 days, the Zacks Consensus Estimate has changed -2%.

For the current fiscal year, the consensus earnings estimate of $6.51 points to a change of -25.5% from the prior year. Over the last 30 days, this estimate has changed -0.1%.

For the next fiscal year, the consensus earnings estimate of $7.28 indicates a change of +11.7% from what CVS Health is expected to report a year ago. Over the past month, the estimate has changed -0.9%.

With an impressive externally audited track record, our proprietary stock rating tool -- the Zacks Rank -- is a more conclusive indicator of a stock's near-term price performance, as it effectively harnesses the power of earnings estimate revisions. The size of the recent change in the consensus estimate, along with three other factors related to earnings estimates, has resulted in a Zacks Rank #5 (Strong Sell) for CVS Health.

The chart below shows the evolution of the company's forward 12-month consensus EPS estimate:

12 Month EPS

Revenue Growth Forecast

While earnings growth is arguably the most superior indicator of a company's financial health, nothing happens as such if a business isn't able to grow its revenues. After all, it's nearly impossible for a company to increase its earnings for an extended period without increasing its revenues. So, it's important to know a company's potential revenue growth.

For CVS Health, the consensus sales estimate for the current quarter of $92.83 billion indicates a year-over-year change of +3.4%. For the current and next fiscal years, $369.14 billion and $384.28 billion estimates indicate +3.2% and +4.1% changes, respectively.

Last Reported Results and Surprise History

CVS Health reported revenues of $91.23 billion in the last reported quarter, representing a year-over-year change of +2.6%. EPS of $1.83 for the same period compares with $2.21 a year ago.

Compared to the Zacks Consensus Estimate of $91.56 billion, the reported revenues represent a surprise of -0.35%. The EPS surprise was +5.17%.

Over the last four quarters, CVS Health surpassed consensus EPS estimates three times. The company topped consensus revenue estimates two times over this period.

Valuation

Without considering a stock's valuation, no investment decision can be efficient. In predicting a stock's future price performance, it's crucial to determine whether its current price correctly reflects the intrinsic value of the underlying business and the company's growth prospects.

While comparing the current values of a company's valuation multiples, such as price-to-earnings (P/E), price-to-sales (P/S) and price-to-cash flow (P/CF), with its own historical values helps determine whether its stock is fairly valued, overvalued, or undervalued, comparing the company relative to its peers on these parameters gives a good sense of the reasonability of the stock's price.

As part of the Zacks Style Scores system, the Zacks Value Style Score (which evaluates both traditional and unconventional valuation metrics) organizes stocks into five groups ranging from A to F (A is better than B; B is better than C; and so on), making it helpful in identifying whether a stock is overvalued, rightly valued, or temporarily undervalued.

CVS Health is graded A on this front, indicating that it is trading at a discount to its peers. Click here to see the values of some of the valuation metrics that have driven this grade.

Conclusion

The facts discussed here and much other information on Zacks.com might help determine whether or not it's worthwhile paying attention to the market buzz about CVS Health. However, its Zacks Rank #5 does suggest that it may underperform the broader market in the near term.